See tenaz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenazmente"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ten-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*tenēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō"
],
[
"teneō",
"teneo#Latin"
],
[
"*-āks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āks"
],
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
],
[
"tenācem",
"tenax#Latin"
],
[
"tenācem",
"tenax#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:tenax<alt:tenācem>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥eh₁yéti\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenācemlbor.\nPortuguese tenaz\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"tenācem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hold, grasp\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tn̥eh₁yéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"teneō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂ks\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tenax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"tenaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"tenaz\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenācem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥eh₁yéti\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenācemlbor.\nPortuguese tenaz\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenācem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenaz m or f (plural tenazes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"naz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 3 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 6 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 4 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenacious",
"adhesive (clinging to an object or surface)"
],
"id": "en-tenaz-pt-adj--4caKWcd",
"links": [
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aderente"
},
{
"word": "adesivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenacious",
"obstinate (unwilling to yield from a point of view)"
],
"id": "en-tenaz-pt-adj-3FfyxD5t",
"links": [
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"word": "teimoso"
},
{
"word": "porfiado"
},
{
"word": "ferrenho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈna(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈna(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈna(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈna(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨˈnaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tenaz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ten-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*tenēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō"
],
[
"teneō",
"teneo#Latin"
],
[
"*-āks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āks"
],
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
],
[
"tenācem",
"tenax#Latin"
],
[
"tenācem",
"tenax#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:tenax<alt:tenācem>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥eh₁yéti\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenācemlbor.\nPortuguese tenaz\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"tenācem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hold, grasp\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tn̥eh₁yéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"teneō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂ks\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tenax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"tenaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"tenaz\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenācem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥eh₁yéti\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenācemlbor.\nPortuguese tenaz\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenācem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tenaz f (plural tenazes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"naz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongs (gripping tool used for manipulating hot objects)"
],
"id": "en-tenaz-pt-noun-~gdbHYWz",
"links": [
[
"tongs",
"tongs"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pincer (gripping limb of some animals, such as crabs, lobsters and scorpions)"
],
"id": "en-tenaz-pt-noun-fb2XGPYy",
"links": [
[
"pincer",
"pincer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈna(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈna(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈna(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈna(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨˈnaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tenaz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tenācem",
"tenax#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tenāx",
"4": "tenācem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenācem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tenācem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenaces",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenaz m or f (masculine and feminine plural tenaces)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧naz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧naz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenazmente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenacious"
],
"id": "en-tenaz-es-adj-wa4NJ5i~",
"links": [
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tenacidad"
},
{
"word": "tenaza"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tesonero"
},
{
"word": "porfiado"
},
{
"word": "pertinaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈnaθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈnaθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈnas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈnas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "tenaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenazmente"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ten-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*tenēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō"
],
[
"teneō",
"teneo#Latin"
],
[
"*-āks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āks"
],
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
],
[
"tenācem",
"tenax#Latin"
],
[
"tenācem",
"tenax#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:tenax<alt:tenācem>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥eh₁yéti\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenācemlbor.\nPortuguese tenaz\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"tenācem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hold, grasp\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tn̥eh₁yéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"teneō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂ks\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tenax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"tenaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"tenaz\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenācem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥eh₁yéti\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenācemlbor.\nPortuguese tenaz\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenācem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenaz m or f (plural tenazes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"naz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tenacious",
"adhesive (clinging to an object or surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aderente"
},
{
"word": "adesivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenacious",
"obstinate (unwilling to yield from a point of view)"
],
"links": [
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"word": "teimoso"
},
{
"word": "porfiado"
},
{
"word": "ferrenho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈna(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈna(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈna(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈna(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨˈnaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tenaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
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"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ten-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*tenēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō"
],
[
"teneō",
"teneo#Latin"
],
[
"*-āks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āks"
],
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
],
[
"tenācem",
"tenax#Latin"
],
[
"tenācem",
"tenax#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:tenax<alt:tenācem>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥eh₁yéti\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenācemlbor.\nPortuguese tenaz\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"tenācem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hold, grasp\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tn̥eh₁yéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"teneō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂ks\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tenax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"tenaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"tenaz\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenācem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥eh₁yéti\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenācemlbor.\nPortuguese tenaz\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenācem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tenaz f (plural tenazes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"naz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongs (gripping tool used for manipulating hot objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongs",
"tongs"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pincer (gripping limb of some animals, such as crabs, lobsters and scorpions)"
],
"links": [
[
"pincer",
"pincer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈna(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈna(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈna(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈna(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨˈnaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tenaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenazmente"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tenācem",
"tenax#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tenāx",
"4": "tenācem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenācem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tenācem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenaces",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenaz m or f (masculine and feminine plural tenaces)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧naz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧naz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tenacidad"
},
{
"word": "tenaza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/as",
"Rhymes:Spanish/as/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tenacious"
],
"links": [
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tesonero"
},
{
"word": "porfiado"
},
{
"word": "pertinaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈnaθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈnaθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈnas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈnas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "tenaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenaz meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.